Markers of noun definiteness (generally called "definite articles") concur With all the noun they modify. You'll find not less than ten articles in Wolof, many of them indicating a singular noun, Other individuals a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether they suggest vowel harmony in composing, as well as whether they generate clitics as individual words.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by govt decrees concerning 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is greatly acknowledged being an authority In terms of spelling policies for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can not be conjugated. To precise different tenses or components of an action, personal pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
Such as, the verb dem indicates "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa usually means "I by now/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I am before long / I will before long / I will likely be before long"; the temporal pronoun damay implies "I (am) often/generally".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics never harmonize with preceding vowels. Most often adhering to vowels harmonize with them. That's, they reset the harmony, as whenever they had been a individual word.
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In Urban Wolof, spoken in large towns like Dakar, the short article -bi is usually employed as being a generic article when the actual article will not be recognized.
In urban Wolof, it can be popular to use the kinds of the third human being plural also to the 1st particular person plural.
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A speaker might express that an action Completely took place up to now by including the suffix -(w)oon towards the verb (inside of a sentence, the temporal pronoun continues to be Employed in a conjugated kind combined with the past marker):
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The first syllable of words is pressured; very long vowels are pronounced with more time but are not automatically pressured, as They can be in English.
The next sentences could be built: Dem naa. "I am going currently / I've presently gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go shortly / I'm just planning to go." ??Damay dem. "I ordinarily/routinely/Commonly/am about to more info go."
From the consonants in the chart above, p d c k never occur within the intermediate or last place, currently being replaced by f r s and zero, even though geminate pp dd cc kk are frequent. Phonetic p c k do arise ultimately, but only as allophones of b j g resulting from closing devoicing. % on the populace communicate Wolof as a first language, it's got a disproportionate impact thanks to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian money, exactly where seventy five p.c of your populace use it as a primary language.
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States of the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by more than ten million persons and about 40 percent (close to 5 million folks) of Senegal's population converse Wolof as their native language. Increased mobility, and particularly the growth of the cash Dakar, designed the need for a standard language: nowadays, an additional forty % of the populace speak Wolof to be a 2nd or obtained language.
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